2024 universal registration document

4. Sustainability Report

THE 14 IMPACT FACTORS CALCULATED AS PART OF THE SCORING AT EACH STAGE OF A PRODUCT'S LIFE CYCLE(1)

This diagram represents the 14 Impact Factors Assessed in a Product’s Life Cycle.

As part of the product scoring process, 14 environmental impact factors are calculated across three key domains Air, Water, and Earth:

  • AIR
    • Climate Change – Carbon footprint.
    • Ozone – Ozone depletion / Photochemical ozone formation.
    • Air Quality – Fine particles / Toxicity via the environment / Ionising radiation.
  • WATER
    • Water Use – Water scarcity.
    • Water Quality
      • Freshwater ecotoxicity
      • Freshwater eutrophication
      • Marine eutrophication
    • Acidification – Water acidification.
  • EARTH
    • Biodiversity
      • Land transformation
      • Terrestrial eutrophication
    • Land Resources – Depletion of mineral and fossil resources.